"Be mindful of the sunlight and water requirements of each plant when planning your layout," he says. For intensive cropping, plant vegetables in a grid pattern with tight spacing in raised beds (or use containers). Plan Before You Plant What vegetables do your family like What size garden do you want What will grow well on your site Make a sketch on paper to show."Refer to your seed packs or local nursery for information on spacing."
"Plant each vegetable type in its own row, and provide enough space between rows for maintenance," he says. For row cropping, create straight, evenly spaced rows in the garden."One of my favorites is three sisters, a Haudenosaunee indigenous farming practice, where corn, beans, and squash are grown together to support each other."įollow these steps to properly practice each method, according to Massura: "This takes a bit more patience and planning, but the results can be spectacular when done right," says Massura. This way, species are co-selected and can support each other. Your plants will grow in grids or raised beds that are close together. Intensive cropping is a space-saving option.
"This method makes it easy to cultivate and manage the garden, but it can require more space." You can find some of our favorites in this roundup. The best way to organize all of this information is by writing it all down in a garden journal. "Row cropping involves planting vegetables in straight rows with ample spacing between them," says Massura. Measure your space for length and width you’ll need those measurements to calculate how many plants you can comfortably fit without crowding or wasting space. There are two key ways to grow a vegetable garden: row or intensive cropping. Biochar or pine bark fines can help remedy drainage issues. Root rot happens when there isn't strong drainage. The former is a powdery, white fungal disease that signals excessive moisture or poor air circulation. If you have poor drainage, powdery mildew and root rot could occur as a result, says Massura. A drainage rate markedly slower than an inch per hour indicates poorly drained soil, which will probably drown the roots of most plants. A substantially faster rate is typical of "sharply drained" soil, a type that dries out quickly, and unless enriched with water-retaining compost, is suitable mainly for drought-tolerant plants. Then calculate the rate of drainage by dividing the total depth of the water (24 inches) by the total number of hours it took for the hole to empty two times.Īn average rate of an inch of water lost per hour makes for "well-drained" soil, which is best for vegetable plants. Two to three hours after the hole has emptied, refill it, and again, time the interval it takes for it to empty. Fill the holes with water, and time how long it takes the water to drain away. To prevent poor drainage in advance, you can test your soil by digging a hole 1 foot deep and 1 foot across.
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